Business Economics: Australian Housing Market

Author: \ September 19, 2018 \ Business Papers \ 0 Comments

The second thesis in the essay (Section 2) is related to the key macro and microeconomic factors which are impacting the current Australian housing market such as the GAP, unemployment, inflation, and foreign investment. Analysis of behaviors in determining prices and quantities within this market with the theory of ‘Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply’ and ‘Game Theory’. Body Section 1 The ‘real estate bubble’ is arguably a real event that is currently occurring in the Australian housing market. The London based media company, The Economist, argued that the largest bubble in our time could be observed by the housing market.

Other popular articles also argue ‘against’ this view such as Grainer, 2003. Arguments for the bubble suggest that it can be due to the generous lending of policies of banks (Reinhardt & Oregon 2008), likewise to the current policies in place with the Australian lenders. Supporting the reason as to why the current bubble has not turned to a market failure like the US market can be associated with stricter lending standards and over recent years the government’s stimulus packages enabling first homebuilders to enter the housing market.

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Nevertheless, housing is remaining ‘severely unaffordable’. According to the 2013 9th Annual Demographic International Housing Affordability Survey, Australia has ranked third as the most unaffordable housing mar et. K The bubble the current market is in NAS enabled prices to property to soar due to the our growing population, resulting in higher demands for property, in which the supply is struggling to meet. This is also causing home owners and investors to ‘over-evaluate’ their property values, so much that Australia’s property market is currently valued at $4. Trillion, and 10% of that is estimated to be the optimistic valuations (RPR Data 2013). The possible results for the Australia housing arrest’s bubble to ‘burst’, would mean unbelievably low housing prices for a generation, but this would be detrimental to the rate of unemployment that greatly impact upon the economy (similar to that of the US in 2007). Section 2 Several macroeconomic factors are impacting the rates of supply and demand within the Australian housing market. The consistent GAP year after year is encouraging buyers with greater lending amounts at a lower rate.

The incentive system has made it rational for individuals to make decisions that from the outside look irrational (Gerber, 2000). In this case the demand is greater than the supply. Supporting the demand is our increasing population and lower levels of unemployment. Also ‘Game Theory’ between the buyers and sellers is a key determinant for decisions being made. Figure 1 below shows a diagram representing the macroeconomics model for Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply. Imagining the economy is at point A, an unfavorable supply shock would shift the short run aggregate supply curve up from GRASS to GRASS.

If the price level was to increase from Pl to PA, the output decreases for Yell to YE. Now in the case of the housing market, the implication of a supply side shock, such as higher property prices, may not decrease the output if the prices are sticky. Therefore, when the banks see the increase in property price, they should not automatically favor it with an increase in the money supply. Figure 1 (Mac;rant-y, 2009) The other theory (for microeconomics) is ‘Game Theory’, and in particular, ‘Behavioral Game Theory’.

The reason that this theory can be applied to the Australian housing market is due to the strategic decisions that buyers and sellers an make when negotiating. In this case lets say High and Low offers. The buyer obviously prefers to buy Low whereas the seller prefers to sell High. Refer to Figure 2 below. HIGH LOW HIGH Seller is much better off Buyer is better off LOW Seller is better offered is much better off *Buyer on top/Seller on the left side. The table above you can see that it the seller otters a nigh price and the buyer agrees, the seller is much better off than if they lowered a lower price to a buyer willing to pay high.

Likewise if the buyer was approached with a lower purchase price ND took it, they are much better off as opposed to taking a higher price when they wanted to pay less. Conclusion The main theses that has been developed in this essay: Real Estate Bubble: The current Australian housing market is arguably in a bubble. The risks of a crash or burst of this bubble could have severe effects upon our economy in regards to unemployment levels and inflation. With the decisions being made by the Government and banks in terms of policies, lending and rates, foreign investment and the increase of demand will inevitably cause great changes to be made.

Business Economics: Australian Housing Market

Author: \ November 20, 2017 \ Business \ 0 Comments

The second thesis In the essay (Section 2) Is related to the key macro and microeconomic factors which are impacting the current Australian housing market such as the GAP, unemployment, inflation, and foreign investment. Analysis of behaviors in determining prices and quantities within this market with the theory of ‘Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and ‘Game Theory’. Body Section 1 The ‘real estate bubble’ is arguably a real event that is currently occurring in the Australian housing market. The London based media company, The Economist, argued that the largest bubble in our time could be observed by the housing market.

We Will Write a Custom Essay Specifically
For You For Only $13.90/page!


order now

Other popular articles also argue ‘against’ this view such as Grainer, 2003. Arguments for the bubble suggest that It can be due to the generous lending of policies of banks (Reinhardt & Oregon 2008), Likewise to the current policies In place with the Australian lenders. Supporting the reason as to why the current bubble has not turned to a market failure like the US market can be associated with stricter lending standards and over recent years the government’s stimulus packages enabling first homeowners to enter the housing market.

Nevertheless, housing is remaining ‘severely unaffordable’. According to the 201 3 9th Annual Demographic International Housing Affordability Survey, Australia has ranked third as the most unaffordable housing due to the our growing population, resulting in higher demands for property, in which the supply is struggling to meet. This is also causing home owners and investors to ‘over-evaluate’ their property values, so much that Australia’s property market is currently valued at $4. 9 trillion, and 10% of that is estimated to be the optimistic valuations (RPR Data 2013).

The possible results for the Australia housing market’s bubble to ‘burst’, would mean unbelievably low housing prices for a generation, but this would be detrimental to the rate of unemployment that greatly impact upon the economy (similar to that of the US in 2007). Section 2 Several macroeconomic factors are impacting the rates of supply and demand within the Australian housing market. The consistent GAP year after year is encouraging buyers with greater lending amounts at a lower rate. The incentive system has made t rational for individuals to make decisions that from the outside look irrational (Gerber, 2000).

In this case the demand is greater than the supply. Supporting the demand is our increasing population and lower levels of unemployment. Also ‘Game Theory’ between the buyers and sellers is a key determinant for decisions being made. Figure 1 below shows a diagram representing the macroeconomics model for Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply. Imagining the economy is at point A, an unfavorable supply shock would shift the short run aggregate supply curve up from SARI to CRASS. If the price level was to increase from Pl to UP, the output decreases for Yell to Y.

Now in the case of the housing market, the implication of a supply side shock, such as higher property prices, may not decrease the output if the prices are sticky. Therefore, when the banks see the increase in property price, they should not automatically favor it with an increase in the money supply. Figure 1 (Migrant-y, 2009) The other theory (for microeconomics) is ‘Game Theory’, and in particular, ‘Behavioral Game Theory’. The reason that this theory can be applied to the Australian housing market is due to the strategic decisions that buyers and sellers can make when negotiating.

In this case lets say High and Low offers. The buyer obviously prefers to buy Low whereas the seller prefers to sell High. Refer to Figure 2 below. HIGH LOW HIGH Seller is much better off Buyer is better off LOW Seller is better offered is much better off *Buyer on top/Seller on the left side. Agrees, the seller is much better off than if they lowered a lower price to a buyer willing to pay high. Likewise if the buyer was approached with a lower purchase price ND took it, they are much better off as opposed to taking a higher price when they wanted to pay less.

Conclusion The main theses that has been developed in this essay: Real Estate Bubble: The current Australian housing market is arguably in a bubble. The risks of a crash or burst of this bubble could have severe effects upon our economy in regards to unemployment levels and inflation. With the decisions being made by the Government and banks in terms of policies, lending and rates, foreign investment and the increase of demand will inevitably cause great changes to be made.